Honest Communication: The Key to Lasting Relationships
Clinical psychologist Dr. Jordan Peterson argues that honest communication is the foundation of successful relationships. Learn practical strategies for difficult conversations.
21Day Team
Relationship Science Writer
The Case for Radical Honesty
According to clinical psychologist Dr. Jordan Peterson, honest communication isn't just helpful for relationships—it's essential for their survival. "If you can run away, you can't tell each other the truth," Peterson observes about the commitment required for genuine honesty.
This might seem counterintuitive. Wouldn't it be easier to avoid difficult conversations? Research and clinical experience suggest otherwise.
Why Honesty Matters More Than Comfort
When couples avoid honest communication to keep the peace, they often create a more dangerous situation. Unspoken resentments build. Small issues become large ones. Eventually, the relationship either explodes or dies a slow death of disconnection.
Peterson's clinical work has shown him that couples who commit to honesty—even when it's uncomfortable—build something stronger than those who prioritize surface harmony.
The Negotiation Framework
Dr. Peterson suggests approaching relationship communication as a form of negotiation. This doesn't mean being adversarial; it means:
"You need to be willing to fight for and negotiate your wants and needs with your spouse," Peterson advises. This takes courage, but it's the foundation of genuine partnership.
The Role of Conflict
Perhaps surprisingly, Dr. Peterson endorses regular conflict: "You should fight a lot, but you should make up."
This isn't permission to be cruel or abusive. Rather, it's recognition that conflict is a natural part of working through problems. The key is to argue toward resolution, not to win or to hurt.
Rules for Healthy Conflict
1. Never Use Insulting Words
A simple but essential rule that Peterson stresses: avoid insults. Once certain words are spoken, they're very hard to take back. The goal is resolution, not destruction.
2. Fight About the Actual Issue
Don't bring up old grievances. Don't generalize ("You always..." or "You never..."). Stay focused on the specific situation at hand.
3. Make Up
Conflict without repair damages relationships. After disagreements, take time to reconnect, acknowledge each other's perspectives, and reaffirm your commitment.
Setting Boundaries Without Resentment
For individuals who tend to be more agreeable, Dr. Peterson cautions against the pitfalls of people-pleasing. "You have a right to say no," he asserts.
Consistently agreeing to things you don't want to do breeds resentment. That resentment poisons relationships more surely than honest disagreement ever could.
How to Set Boundaries
Be Direct
Don't hint or hope your partner will read your mind. State clearly what you need.
Be Kind
Boundaries don't require cruelty. You can be firm and compassionate simultaneously.
Be Consistent
Boundaries that change constantly aren't boundaries—they're confusion. Once you set a limit, maintain it.
The Long-Term View
Peterson's approach to communication rests on a fundamental insight about commitment: true partnership requires both people to know they can't simply leave when things get hard.
This doesn't mean staying in abusive or truly broken relationships. It means approaching your relationship with the assumption that you'll work through difficulties rather than escape them.
When both partners hold this assumption:
Practical Communication Strategies
1. Regular Check-Ins
Don't wait for problems to accumulate. Schedule regular times to discuss how the relationship is going, what's working, and what needs attention.
2. Use "I" Statements
Instead of "You make me feel..." try "I feel... when..." This reduces defensiveness and keeps focus on your experience.
3. Listen to Understand, Not to Respond
When your partner is speaking, resist the urge to formulate your rebuttal. Actually hear what they're saying.
4. Ask Clarifying Questions
"What do you mean by that?" or "Can you help me understand?" These questions show engagement and prevent misunderstandings.
5. Take Breaks When Needed
If emotions run too high, it's okay to take a break. Just commit to returning to the conversation once you've both calmed down.
The goal isn't perfect communication—it's honest communication. With practice and commitment, it becomes not just bearable but the foundation of genuine intimacy.
Topics covered: